George Grosz
Sunday morning
Descrizione
• Large-format preliminary drawing for the sheet of the same name from the important portfolio "Ecce homo"
• The risqué depiction, along with other prints from the folder, caused a scandal
• The print reveals Grosz as a masterful, critical observer of decadence in the Weimar Republic
This large-format drawing served as the model for print 78 of the "Ecce Homo" folder, published in 1922/23 by Malik-Verlag, Berlin. In this folder, Grosz sketches and caricatures the political and social conditions of the Weimar Republic: the metropolis, its seedy underbelly (murder, perversion, violence) and class divisions. In doing so, he mocks the ruling circles of the Weimar Republic, highlights social contrasts and criticises in particular the economy, politics, the military and the clergy. The bald man with a moustache is a caricature typical of Grosz, depicting a lecherous industrialist: cigar in hand, trousers undone, his stiff shirt unbuttoned, he stands in the room, his feet in slippers. Seated before him is a naked woman, her arm raised lasciviously to her head. The contrast between naked and clothed, sitting and standing, reinforces the sense of imbalance between the two protagonists. The title ‘Early Sunday Morning’ leaves room for interpretation: is the man spending his morning with a prostitute instead of in church? Or is he at home after all, given he is in slippers, enjoying his financial and sexual success? Is the couple indulging in the deadly sins of lust—expressed in the woman’s lascivious posture—and gluttony, reflected in the cigar and the pot-bellied figure?
Just a few months after publication, in December 1923, the Public Prosecutor’s Office in Berlin brought charges against Grosz and his publishers Gumperz and Herzfelde for disseminating "obscene images or depictions". In Blatt 78, too, "the manner of their depiction, in particular the emphasis on the genitals" was criticised; according to the indictment, this was "likely to offend the sense of modesty and morality of a person of normal sensibilities in sexual matters." During the trial, Grosz explains that it is his passionate endeavour to expose the weaknesses and vices of the times and of society, and that he believes he can only come close to this goal by ruthlessly revealing the truth. Prominent artists of the time, including Max Liebermann, vouched for Grosz’s moral integrity. Yet the court remained unyielding: the publisher and the artist were each sentenced to a fine of 500 gold marks, and the folder was confiscated.
• The risqué depiction, along with other prints from the folder, caused a scandal
• The print reveals Grosz as a masterful, critical observer of decadence in the Weimar Republic
This large-format drawing served as the model for print 78 of the "Ecce Homo" folder, published in 1922/23 by Malik-Verlag, Berlin. In this folder, Grosz sketches and caricatures the political and social conditions of the Weimar Republic: the metropolis, its seedy underbelly (murder, perversion, violence) and class divisions. In doing so, he mocks the ruling circles of the Weimar Republic, highlights social contrasts and criticises in particular the economy, politics, the military and the clergy. The bald man with a moustache is a caricature typical of Grosz, depicting a lecherous industrialist: cigar in hand, trousers undone, his stiff shirt unbuttoned, he stands in the room, his feet in slippers. Seated before him is a naked woman, her arm raised lasciviously to her head. The contrast between naked and clothed, sitting and standing, reinforces the sense of imbalance between the two protagonists. The title ‘Early Sunday Morning’ leaves room for interpretation: is the man spending his morning with a prostitute instead of in church? Or is he at home after all, given he is in slippers, enjoying his financial and sexual success? Is the couple indulging in the deadly sins of lust—expressed in the woman’s lascivious posture—and gluttony, reflected in the cigar and the pot-bellied figure?
Just a few months after publication, in December 1923, the Public Prosecutor’s Office in Berlin brought charges against Grosz and his publishers Gumperz and Herzfelde for disseminating "obscene images or depictions". In Blatt 78, too, "the manner of their depiction, in particular the emphasis on the genitals" was criticised; according to the indictment, this was "likely to offend the sense of modesty and morality of a person of normal sensibilities in sexual matters." During the trial, Grosz explains that it is his passionate endeavour to expose the weaknesses and vices of the times and of society, and that he believes he can only come close to this goal by ruthlessly revealing the truth. Prominent artists of the time, including Max Liebermann, vouched for Grosz’s moral integrity. Yet the court remained unyielding: the publisher and the artist were each sentenced to a fine of 500 gold marks, and the folder was confiscated.